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Current US motorcycle and bicycle helmet laws

August 2008


  Motorcycle helmets Bicycle helmets
(local law may require helmet use
for some or all bicyclists)
State Universal law
(covers all riders)
Partial law
(covers young riders
or some adult riders)
Bicyclists covered
by state law
Alabama yes no 15 and younger
Alaska no 17 and younger1 no law
Arizona no 17 and younger no law
Arkansas no 20 and younger no law
California yes no 17 and younger
Colorado no 17 and younger and their passengers 17 and younger no law
Connecticut no 17 and younger 15 and younger
Delaware no 18 and younger 17 and younger
District of Columbia yes no 15 and younger
Florida no 20 and younger2 15 and younger
Georgia yes no 15 and younger
Hawaii no 17 and younger 15 and younger
Idaho no 17 and younger no law
Illinois no law no law no law
Indiana no 17 and younger no law
Iowa no law no law no law
Kansas no 17 and younger no law
Kentucky no 20 and younger3 no law
Louisiana yes no 11 and younger
Maine no 14 and younger4 15 and younger
Maryland yes no 15 and younger
Massachusetts yes no 1 through 16 (riding with children younger than 1 prohibited)
Michigan yes no no law
Minnesota no 17 and younger5 no law
Mississippi yes no no law
Missouri yes no no law
Montana no 17 and younger no law
Nebraska yes no no law
Nevada yes no no law
New Hampshire no law no law 15 and younger
New Jersey yes no 16 and younger
New Mexico no 17 and younger 17 and younger
New York yes no 1 through 13 (riding with children younger than 1 prohibited)
North Carolina yes no 15 and younger
North Dakota no 17 and younger6 no law
Ohio no 17 and younger7 no law
Oklahoma no 17 and younger no law
Oregon yes no 15 and younger
Pennsylvania no 20 and younger8 11 and younger
Rhode Island no 20 and younger9 15 and younger
South Carolina no 20 and younger no law
South Dakota no 17 and younger no law
Tennessee yes no 15 and younger
Texas no 20 and younger10 no law
Utah no 17 and younger no law
Vermont yes no no law
Virginia yes no no law
Washington yes no no law
West Virginia yes no 14 and younger
Wisconsin no 17 and younger11 no law
Wyoming no 17 and younger no law

1Alaska's motorcycle helmet use law covers passengers of all ages, operators younger than 18, and operators with instructional permits.

2In Florida, the law requires that all riders younger than 21 years wear helmets, without exception. Those 21 years and older may ride without helmets only if they can show proof that they are covered by a medical insurance policy.

3In Kentucky, the law requires that all riders younger than 21 years wear helmets, without exception. Those 21 years and older may ride without helmets only if they can show proof that they are covered by a medical insurance policy. Motorcycle helmet laws in Kentucky also cover operators with instructional/learner's permits.

4Motorcycle helmet laws in Maine cover operators with instructional/learner's permits. Maine's motorcycle helmet use law also covers passengers 14 years and younger and passengers if their operators are required to wear a helmet.

5Motorcycle helmet laws in Minnesota cover operators with instructional/learner's permits.

6North Dakota's motorcycle helmet use law covers all passengers traveling with operators who are covered by the law.

7Ohio's motorcycle helmet use law covers all operators during the first year of licensure and all passengers of operators who are covered by the law.

8Pennsylvania's motorcycle helmet use law covers all operators during the first two years of licensure unless the operator has completed the safety course approved by PennDOT or the Motorcycle Safety Foundation.

9Rhode Island's motorcycle helmet use law covers all passengers (regardless of age) and all operators during the first year of licensure (regardless of age).

10Texas exempts riders 21 years or older if they can either show proof of successfully completing a motorcycle operator training and safety course or can show proof of having a medical insurance policy.

11Motorcycle helmet laws in Wisconsin cover operators with instructional/learner's permits

 

 

 

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